Designated as a protected natural monument in 2013, the canyon features geological formations from the Late Cretaceous period (100.5–65.5 million years ago).
Martvili Canyon
The original residence was built in the 17th century by Levan II Dadiani. The current museum complex was first established as a museum around 1840, with major renovations in the 1860s, and later restoration of Niko’s Palace in the late 19th century.
Dadiani Palace
Founded atop a pagan sacred site in the late 7th century, it was reconstructed in the 10th century, with frescoes from the 14th to 17th centuries still preserved.
Martvili Monastery
Believed to have been constructed in the 3rd century BCE by the Colchian ruler Kuji. The site shows occupation from the 8th–2nd centuries BCE, with major activity and fortifications in the 4th to 6th centuries AD
Nokalakevi Fortress
Built in 1647 by Levan II Dadiani as a defensive and trade fortress against Ottoman incursions. It was partially destroyed in 1725, rebuilt, and remained significant until the early 19th century.
